Monday, May 2, 2011

Evista

Evista


Generic Name: raloxifene (oral) (ra LOX i feen)


Brand Names: Evista


What is Evista?


Evista affects the cycle of bone formation and breakdown in the body, and reduces loss of bone tissue.


Evista is used to treat or prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It is also used to reduce the risk of invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal women who have osteoporosis or who are at risk of invasive breast cancer.


Evista may also be used for other purposes not listed here.


Important information about Evista


You should not use this medication if you are allergic to raloxifene, if you are pregnant or breast-feeding, or if you have ever had a blood clot. Although it is not likely that a postmenopausal woman would be pregnant, Evista can cause birth defects and should not be used during pregnancy. Tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant during treatment.


Before taking Evista, tell your doctor if you smoke or if you have coronary artery disease, heart disease, high blood pressure, liver or kidney disease, a history of stroke or TIA, high triglycerides, if you have not gone through menopause, or if you have had breast cancer in the past.


If you need to have any type of surgery or will be on bed rest, you will need to stop taking Evista for at least 72 hours before your surgery or before you plan to be immobile. Any doctor or surgeon who treats you should know that you are taking Evista.


Avoid sitting still for long periods of time during travel while you are taking Evista.


Before taking Evista


You should not use Evista if you are allergic to raloxifene, if you are pregnant or breast-feeding, or if you have ever had a blood clot.


Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you smoke or if you have:


coronary artery disease (atherosclerosis);


heart disease;


high blood pressure;


liver or kidney disease;


a history of stroke or TIA ("mini-stroke");


high triglycerides (often occurs with high cholesterol);


if you have not gone through menopause; or


if you have had breast cancer in the past.


If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely take Evista.


FDA pregnancy category X. Although it is not likely that a postmenopausal woman would be pregnant, Evista can cause birth defects and should not be used during pregnancy. Tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether Evista passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.


How should I take Evista?


Take this medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take it in larger amounts or for longer than recommended. Follow the directions on your prescription label.


Evista can be taken with or without food.


You may take Evista at any time of the day, but try to take it at the same time each day.


If your Evista tablets are packaged on blister cards, take the medication as follows:


Each blister card contains 15 tablets labeled with a different day of the week. The first tablet you use should be labeled with the day of the week your doctor has instructed you to start taking Evista.


If you have refilled your prescription and are starting a new blister pack, take the tablet that is labeled one day after you took your last dose.


Keep taking the medication one tablet per day, unless your doctor has told you otherwise.


Try to take the medication at the same time each day.


The tablet in the center of the blister card should be the last tablet you take before starting a new card.


If you need to have any type of surgery or will be on bed rest, you will need to stop taking Evista for at least 72 hours before your surgery or before you plan to be immobile. Any doctor or surgeon who treats you should know that you are taking Evista.


Evista is only part of a complete program of treatment that may also include diet, exercise, calcium or vitamin D supplements, and weight control. Follow your diet, medication, and exercise routines very closely.


Store Evista at room temperature away from moisture and heat.


See also: Evista dosage (in more detail)


What happens if I miss a dose?


Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, wait until then to take the medicine and skip the missed dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.


Overdose symptoms may include leg cramps and dizziness.


What should I avoid while taking Evista?


If you take calcium supplements, do not take more than your doctor has prescribed. Taking more calcium than recommended will not provide extra protection for your bones, and may cause serious side effects including kidney stones.


Avoid sitting still for long periods of time during travel while you are taking Evista.


Evista side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:


sudden numbness or weakness, especially on one side of the body;


sudden headache, confusion, problems with vision, speech, or balance;


chest pain, sudden cough, wheezing, rapid breathing, fast heart rate;


pain or swelling in one or both legs;


swelling in your hands or feet;


fever, chills, sore throat, body aches, flu symptoms;


unusual vaginal bleeding;


breast pain, tenderness, or lump;


pain or burning when you urinate; or


severe pain in your lower back.


Less serious side effects may include:


hot flashes;


headache, dizziness, spinning sensation;


leg pain;


joint pain;


increased sweating;


nausea, vomiting, stomach pain; or


runny or stuffy nose.


This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


See also: Evista side effects (in more detail)


What other drugs will affect Evista?


Before taking Evista, talk to your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:


cholestyramine (Questran, Prevalite);


a blood thinner such as warfarin (Coumadin); or


diazepam (Valium);


diazoxide (Proglycem); or


birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy.


This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with Evista. Tell your doctor about all your prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.


More Evista resources


Evista Side Effects (in More Detail)


Evista Dosage


Evista Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding


Drug Images


Evista Drug Interactions


Evista Support Group


1 Review for Evista - Add your own review/rating


Evista Prescribing Information (FDA)


Evista Monograph (AHFS DI)


Evista Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information


Evista MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)


Compare Evista with other medications


Breast Cancer, Prevention


Osteoporosis


Prevention of Osteoporosis


Where can I get more information?


Your pharmacist can provide more information about Evista.

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